Middle America's Worldview

I continue to grow amazed of the information I find regarding the Civil War. I, probably like most, didn't realize the amount of foundation of this country that was laid out during the Civil War.

There was a lot of controversy in the last couple of Presidential elections regarding dodging the draft for war. The media and many other outlets attempted to define draft dodgers as un-Patriotic or undeserving to run such an office.

During the Civil War a draft was also in place to pull candidates into the frey. However, a stipulation was put in place.

The Enrollment Act of 1863 was created to conscript men into the Army. The conscript demanded a quota of enrollments for each state. The quota was based on the population, ect. If that quota was not met, a draft by the War Dept. was put in place for that state.

The North had a $300 exemption in the conscript. If a person could drum up this 300 dollars, they would be exempt for war. A substitute would go in his place.

There are some noted draft dodgers that chose their beginning enterprises, rather than the war. Among those were, a 23 year old John D. Rockerfeller, financier Junius Spencer Morgan, and 27 year old Andrew Carneige.

Do you recall the founders of the now companies?

The 23 year old John D. Rockerfeller started the oil buisiness as a side job, which turned out to be his main job.

The financier Junius Spencer Morgan took advantage of the Civil War by investing in gold. Later creating the J.P. Morgan & Co.

The 27 year old Andrew Carnegie was working as a superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad's Western Division. In my opinion more patriotic than the other two, Carneige had invested in shares of stock, Adams Express Company. The first dividend gave him a desire to investing. He made a investment in the Columbia Oil Company for ten thousand dollars. It returned 1.25 million. Not to be drafted, he paid the fee to be substituted. He later became the richest man in the world.

These are just 3 men who chose wealth over war.